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1 ignominia
ignōmĭnĭa, ae, f. [in - nomen; qs. a deprivation of one's good name, of one's honor as a citizen], disgrace, dishonor, ignominy, esp. as the result of civil or military punishment (class.; in sing. and plur.; cf.: infamia, dedecus, probrum, opprobrium).I.A legal and military term: censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert. Itaque, ut omnis ea judicatio versatur tantummodo in nomine, animadversio illa ignominia dicta est, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9 sq. (Rep. 4, 6 Mos.); Cic. Clu. 47, 130:II.tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?
id. ib. 46, 129:ignominiae causa post omnes interrogatus,
Suet. Claud. 9:nonnullos signiferos ignominiā notavit ac loco movit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 1; cf.:qui ignominiā notandos censuerunt eos, si qui militiam subterfugissent,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 23:mille milites, quia serum auxilium post proelium venerant, prope cum ignominia dimissi,
Liv. 3, 5, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 69:sine ignominia domum reverti,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 10; cf. id. B. G. 7, 17, 5; id. B. C. 3, 101, 6; Suet. Ner. 39; id. Oth. 9; id. Vesp. 8 al.: ignominiae aut poenae causa ab urbe Roma abesse, Paul. ex Fest. p. 278 Müll.:in omnibus, quibus damnatus unusquisque ignominia notatur,
Gai. Inst. 4, 60:ne laboret ignominia,
id. ib. 4, 182.—In plur.:variis ignominiis afficere,
Suet. Aug. 24:animadversionum et ignominiarum genera,
id. Tib. 19. —In gen.(α).Absol.: maculam atque ignominiam imponere, Lucil. ap. Non. 24, 14:(β).in quibus (civitatibus) expetunt laudem optimi et decus ignominiam fugiunt ac dedecus,
Cic. Rep. 5, 4;so with dedecus,
id. Div. 2, 9, 22; id. Quint. 20, 64;with infamia,
id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:per summam injuriam ignominiamque,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226:injuriam sine ignominia imponere,
id. Quint. 31, 96:haec insignis ignominia,
id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:ignominiā mortuum afficere,
id. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:adjecta quibusdam ignominia,
Quint. 3, 7, 20:ad depellendam ignominiam,
id. 1, 2, 24:in urbanas tribus transferri ignominiae est,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13:gravior omni vulnere,
Juv. 8, 210.—In plur.:ut homines castigationibus, reprehensionibus, ignominiis affici se in delicto dolerent,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:judiciis ignominiisque concisus,
id. Phil. 12, 4, 11.—With gen.:hac tamen una plaga conciderit, ignominia senatus,
a disgrace inflicted by the Senate, Cic. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:labes ignominiaque mortis,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 27:ignominia amissarum navium,
Caes. B. C. 1, 100 fin.:cum summa ignominia familiae,
Nep. Timoth. 4, 1. -
2 īgnōminia
īgnōminia ae, f [2 in+(g)nomen], disgrace, dishonor, ignominy: nominis Romani: nisi honos ignominia putanda est: admonebat conplurīs ignominiae, S.: ignominiā mortuum adficere: gravior omni volnere, Iu.: ignominiis adfici: senatūs, inflicted by the Senate: amissarum navium, Cs.: familiae, N.—As a legal and military term, degradation, infamy, disgrace: censoria, inflicted by a censor: homines ignominiā notati: alqm ignominiā notare, Cs.: milites cum ignominiā dimissi, L.* * *disgrace, ignominy, dishonor
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